A wannan makon za mu yi magana game da wani abu na ƙasarmu ta asali—-Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin.

Jamhuriyar Jama'ar China tana gabashin nahiyar Asiya, a gefen yammacin tekun Pacific. Ƙasa ce mai faɗi, wadda ta mamaye murabba'in kilomita miliyan 9.6. China ta kai girman Faransa sau goma sha bakwai, ta fi ƙasa da dukkan ƙasashen Turai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 1, kuma ta fi ƙasa da Oceania (Ostiraliya, New Zealand, da tsibiran kudu da tsakiyar tekun Pacific) girma, kuma ta kai ƙasa da murabba'in kilomita 600,000. Ƙarin yankin teku, gami da ruwan ƙasa, yankunan tattalin arziki na musamman, da kuma yankin nahiyar, ya kai sama da murabba'in kilomita miliyan 3, wanda ya kawo jimlar ƙasar China zuwa kusan murabba'in kilomita miliyan 13.

Duwatsun Himalayas na Yammacin China galibi ana kiransu rufin duniya. Dutsen Qomolangma (wanda aka fi sani da Dutsen Everest a Yamma), wanda tsayinsa ya wuce mita 8,800, shine mafi tsayin rufin. China ta miƙe daga yammacinta a kan Pamir Plateau zuwa gaɓar kogin Heilongjiang da Wusuli, mai nisan kilomita 5,200 zuwa gabas.

Lokacin da mazauna gabashin China ke maraba da wayewar gari, mutanen yammacin China har yanzu suna fuskantar ƙarin sa'o'i huɗu na duhu. Mafi girman yankin arewa a China yana tsakiyar Kogin Heilongjiang, arewacin Mohe a lardin Heilongjiang.

Mafi kusa da kudu yana cikin Zengmu'ansha a Tsibirin Nansha, kimanin kilomita 5,500 nesa. Lokacin da arewacin China har yanzu yake cikin duniyar kankara da dusar ƙanƙara, furanni sun riga sun fara fure a kudu mai cike da dumi. Tekun Bohai, Tekun Rawaya, Tekun Gabashin China, da Tekun Kudancin China suna iyaka da China a gabas da kudu, tare suna samar da babban yanki na teku. Tekun Rawaya, Tekun Gabashin China, da Tekun Kudancin China suna haɗuwa kai tsaye da Tekun Pacific, yayin da Tekun Bohai, wanda ya rungumi tsakanin "hannaye" biyu na yankin Liaodong da Shandong, ya samar da teku na tsibiri. Yankin teku na China ya haɗa da tsibirai 5,400, waɗanda ke da jimillar faɗin murabba'in kilomita 80,000. Manyan tsibirai biyu, Taiwan da Hainan, sun mamaye murabba'in kilomita 36,000 da murabba'in kilomita 34,000 bi da bi.

Daga Arewa zuwa Kudu, mashigar teku ta China ta ƙunshi mashigar Bohai, Taiwan, Bashi, da Qiongzhou. China tana da iyakar ƙasa mai tsawon kilomita 20,000, tare da kilomita 18,000 na bakin teku. Idan aka tashi daga kowane wuri a kan iyakar China aka kuma yi zagaye gaba ɗaya zuwa wurin farawa, nisan da aka yi tafiya zai yi daidai da zagaye duniya a ma'aunin equator.

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